Tag Archives: Carthage

The Seed of the Church

Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus was born in the middle of the second century.  Spanning 85 years, Tertullian lived during the height of the Roman Empire.  After the apostles within Acts and Jesus’ disciples passed away, Christian historians began to record post biblical events.  Residing in the Roman province of Africa in Carthage, Tertullian is regarded as one of the earliest theologians.  He is the first Christian author to produce extensive literature on apologetics, defending Christianity against heresy and the threat of Gnosticism.  These works earned Tertullian the title father of Latin Christianity.

“If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you,” John 15:18.

While Tertullian was born after Nero’s persecution and died well before the reign of Decius third century worldwide persecution,  suffering was rampant.  Another early historian Eusebius spoke of a great multitude of believers who perished.  Tertullian developed a unique perspective of Christian persecution that he witnessed.  In the cases of death, Tertullian said the blood of martyrs is the seed of the church.  This quote is found in what is known as Apologeticus pro Christianis within the concluding chapters, pages 48-50.

Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, 2 Timothy 3:12.

Persecution is one of those experiences you don’t want to brag about it.  Depending upon the severity you endure, these events can scar your soul.  Nonetheless, Jesus tells his disciples to not take this personally for the world hated me first.  Meanwhile, one of the apostle Paul’s mission helpers makes a strong statement about the topic of persecution.  Its not a matter of if, but when.  Therefore, persecution should be expected for those who stand out by emulating Christ in this life.  In fact, if you’re not receiving weekly doses of persecution, perhaps you have become a chameleon, blending in to avoid this.  As Palm Sunday arrives, make sure you come out of your shell to give Jesus the praise He deserves.  If persecution results, so be it.  As Tertullian once wrote, the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church.

by Jay Mankus

Perpetua and Felicitas

Despite the events which took place in Connecticut yesterday, America is a civil place compared to the storehouse known as history.  Acts of brutality, savageness and violence were a daily occurrence in the days of the Roman Empire.  According to From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya, a riveting book written by Ruth Tucker, sanity went amuck under the leadership of Emperor Septimus Severus.  Beginning in A.D. 202, this tyrant leader launched the first empire wide attack on Christianity.

Inspired by his religion, worshipping Serapis, the Egyptian god of the dead, Emperor Septimus was convinced by fear that Christians poised a major threat to the existence of his own religion.  As Christianity began to grow in Carthage, North Africa, persecution was unleashed in this area to quench the faith of believers.  As a result, 6 individuals were arrested and sentenced to death for failing to renounce their faith.  This group consisted of 4 men and 2 pregnant women.  Their leader, a deacon named Saturus, along with the other 3 men were the first to be publicly executed.  While not quite Pay Per View, Romans gathered in an arena to see these individuals get mauled by a bear, leopard and wild boar before having a gladiator behead each man with a sword.  Let’s just say that civil rights have come a long way since the second century.

Meanwhile, the 2 woman, Perpetua and Felicitas were given multiple chances to recant.  In fact, Perpetua’s father begged and urged his daughter to deny her new found faith, getting beaten himself for being too aggressive with the prison guards.  Having her child just prior to being thrown in jail, Perpetua was allowed to spend her last few days on earth with her baby.  On the otherhand, Felicitas gave birth to her child while on death row, saying good bye prior to their joint execution.  Two mothers, with one faith, were willing to never see their children grow old, making a statement of faith to the crowd which looked on in disbelief.

In their last days on earth, Perpetua and Felicitas faced the 7 life challenges the apostle Paul addresses in Romans 8:31-39.  Tribulations, check.  Distress, check.  Persecution, check.  Famine was experienced by being given just enough food to be kept alive each day.  Four down, 3 to go.  As these 2 women were led into the arena, they were stripped of their clothes, naked and humiliated.  With peril and the sword, 6 and 7 just around the corner, a mad heifer was released, trying to trample each to death like a rodeo clown without a barrel to hide in.  Finally, the crowd reached a breaking point, crying out in unison, ENOUGH!  The only thing remaining were the eyes of a gladiator staring at his sword, ready to put Perpetua and Felicitas out of their misery.  Three strikes later, each breathed their last breath, all because of Jesus.

Like a Hollywood ending, these acts of faith, inspired a generation of Christians in the city of Carthage.  Instead of killing Christianity, faith exploded throughout the northern Mediterranean.  Churches that exist today can be linked to the faith of these 6 individuals.  For further details, check out Ruth Tucker’s book for yourself.  Though you may think Perpetua and Felicitas had strange sounding names, their testimony, like Galatians 1:11-24, motivated a generation to acquire their fire for Jesus.  Go and do likewise!

by Jay Mankus

Amazing stories of faith also exist during the 3rd century during the Diocletian persecution, who commanded the burning of Bibles and churches.  The fact that Bibles withstood these burnings is a testimony to the amount of Bibles which initially existed.